雅思同义替换干货词

雅思听力考试的核心是同义替换！同义替换！同义替换！重要的事情说三遍！

那同义替换会出现哪些形式呢？一共有三种~

1. 同、近义单词或短语的替换（比如精致这个形容词delicate可以替换成fancy ）

题目: 如剑7 Test 2 Section4 中的Question32

32. Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in

A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses

B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game

C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople

原文I think Matthew’s findings will be beneficial, not so much in helping sportspeople to work on their weaker side, but more that they can help them identify the most suitable strategies to use in a given game.

在听力原文中，题干里的be of value变成了be beneficial， tactics变成了strategies.

2. 词性上的替换

题目: 如剑7 Test2 Section3 中的Question25

25. According to Dr. Merrywhether, Antarctica is very cold because

A of theshape of the continent

B it is surrounded by a frozen sea

C it is an extremely dry continent

原文Antarctica is a land massshaped like a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.原文中出现的是……is a land mass shaped like a dome . 正确答案在选项中出现的是名词形式shape，而在原文中却以动词的形式shaped出现。

3. 反义上的替换（比如打开open这个单词可以替换成未关闭not close）

那下面为大家归纳整理了**类15组常见的同义替换。这15组也是我们在新闻中常见的一些高频词。那这些同义替换该如何掌握？最重要的是，同学们要增加相关的练习。平常做题的时候要注意哪里出现了同义转换，是怎样进行转换的，这样不仅能扩充自己的词汇量，也有助于了解出题者的思路和常见的陷阱。

那话不多说，现在来看看这15组干货吧~

1.解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,, tackle

2.给与：Give, offer, rovide, supply, afford

3.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

4.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength

5.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, weakness

6.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

7.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, indispensable

9.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

10.有害的：Bad, harmful, detrimental

11.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away

12.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause

13.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

14.增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to

15.降低至：fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to ,slide to